![]() ![]() in 1929, and the Kazakh and Kirgiz S.S.R.’s in 1936. ![]() Additional union republics (Soviet Socialist Republics) were set up in subsequent years: the Turkmen and Uzbek S.S.R.’s in 1924, the Tadzhik S.S.R. On December 30, 1922, these constituent republics established the U.S.S.R. Following the 1917 Revolution, four socialist republics were established on the territory of the former empire: the Russian and Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republics and the Ukrainian and Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republics. was the successor to the Russian Empire of the tsars. Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Finland, and Norway lay to the west. On the southern frontier there were three seas: the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland sea, as well as the almost completely landlocked Black Sea and Sea of Azov. was bordered by North Korea, Mongolia, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey. To the north the country was bounded by the seas of the Arctic Ocean, and to the east were the seas of the Pacific. In addition to having the world’s longest coastline, the U.S.S.R. was north of 60° N, at the same latitude as Alaska, Baffin Island, and Greenland. Nearly half the territory of the U.S.S.R. extended some 2,800 miles from Cape Chelyuskin to Kushka on the Afghan border. The most westerly point was on the Baltic Sea, near Kaliningrad the easternmost was Cape Dezhnev on the Bering Strait, nearly halfway around the world. extended more than 6,800 miles (10,900 kilometres) from east to west, covering 11 of the world’s 24 time zones. The country occupied nearly one-sixth of the Earth’s land surface, including the eastern half of Europe and roughly the northern third of Asia. covered some 8,650,000 square miles (22,400,000 square kilometres), seven times the area of India and two and one-half times that of the United States. The majority of the population, however, was made up of East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, and Belorussians) these groups together made up more than two-thirds of the total population in the late 1980s.Īt its greatest extent, between 19 (the figures and descriptions given below refer to this period), the U.S.S.R. It was also one of the most diverse, with more than 100 distinct nationalities living within its borders. The capital was Moscow, then and now the capital of Russia.ĭuring the period of its existence, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was by area the world’s largest country. Soviet Union, in full Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.), Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik or Sovetsky Soyuz, former northern Eurasian empire (1917/22–1991) stretching from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean and, in its final years, consisting of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics (S.S.R.’s): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belorussia (now Belarus), Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgiziya (now Kyrgyzstan), Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia (now Moldova), Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. ![]()
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