![]() ![]() The area was often caught between warring factions, including American Indian and European interests. In the 18th century, European traders flocked to the area, attracted by the fur trade. The area including modern-day Columbus once comprised the Ohio Country, under the nominal control of the French colonial empire through the Viceroyalty of New France from 1663 until 1763. Map of the Ohio Country between 17, depicting locations of battles and massacres surrounding the area that would eventually become Ohio Nicknames for the city have included "the Discovery City," " Arch City," "Cap City," " Cowtown," "The Biggest Small Town in America" and "Cbus." History Amid the George Floyd protests in 2020, several petitions pushed for the city to be renamed. Efforts to remove symbols related to the explorer in the city date to the 1990s. Since the late 20th century, historians have criticized Columbus for initiating the European conquest of America and for abuse, enslavement, and subjugation of natives. Although no reliable history exists as to why Columbus, who had no connection to the city or state of Ohio before the city's founding, was chosen as the name for the city, the book Columbus: The Story of a City indicates a state lawmaker and local resident admired the explorer enough to persuade other lawmakers to name the settlement Columbus. It is the largest city in the world named for the explorer, who sailed to and settled parts of the Americas on behalf of Isabella I of Castile and Spain. ![]() The city of Columbus was named after 15th-century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus at the city's founding in 1812. Fortune 500: Cardinal Health, American Electric Power, L Brands, Nationwide, Bread Financial and Huntington Bancshares.įurther information: § Italian-American community and symbols As of 2022, the Greater Columbus area is home to the headquarters of six corporations in the U.S. The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information and the Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail and technology. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. It had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest metropolitan entirely in Ohio and 32nd-largest city in the U.S.Ĭolumbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. ![]() With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest after Chicago, and the third-most populous U.S. John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Rickenbacker International AirportĬolumbus ( / k ə ˈ l ʌ m b ə s/) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. ![]()
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